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1文化和词汇的关系罗常培在《语言与文化》一书中说:“一个时代的客观社会生活,决定了那个时代的语言内容”。语言是文化的载体,而词汇是语言的组成材料。所以文化与词汇的关系密不可分。首先词汇能反映文化,每一种语言都深深地印上各民族悠久而多姿多彩的文化历史的印记。因此词语的生成、演变、派生、组合等往往可以从文化上找到依据。反过来文化的发展推动并制约词汇的发展。词汇不仅在静态方面作为一面镜子反映文化,而且在动态方面它也随着文化
1 Relationship between Culture and Vocabulary Luo Changpei said in his book “Language and Culture”: “The objective social life of an era determines the language content of that era.” Language is the carrier of culture, and vocabulary is the language of the material. Therefore, the relationship between culture and vocabulary are inseparable. First of all, vocabulary can reflect the culture. Each language is deeply imprinted with the long and colorful cultural history of all ethnic groups. Therefore, the formation of words, evolution, derivation, combination, etc. can often be found from the cultural basis. In turn, the development of culture promotes and restricts the development of vocabulary. Vocabulary not only reflects the culture as a mirror in the static aspect, but also dynamically follows the culture