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目的了解某院住院育龄妇女死亡原因构成,为相关部门制定科学有效的防控措施提供参考资料。方法回顾性分析某院2003-2014年期间住院死亡育龄妇女病案资料。结果 2003-2014年某院共收治育龄妇女345 316例,其中死亡713例,年平均住院死亡率2.1‰;育龄妇女的主要死亡原因是肿瘤、消化系统疾病、妊娠分娩和产褥期、循环系统疾病和影响健康状态与保健机构接触的因素类疾病,累计占死亡原因的71.5%;以40~49岁年龄段最高,占死亡构成的48.9%。结论应加强对育龄妇女健康保健知识的宣传教育,切实有效做好育龄妇女保健及重点疾病的防治,降低育龄妇女的死亡率。
Objective To understand the causes of death of hospitalized women of childbearing age in a hospital and provide references for the relevant departments to formulate scientifically effective prevention and control measures. Methods A retrospective analysis of a hospital from 2003 to 2014 hospitalized women of childbearing age report medical record. Results A total of 345 316 women of childbearing age were treated in a hospital from 2003 to 2014, of which 713 were deaths and the annual average hospital mortality was 2.1%. The main causes of death in women of childbearing age were tumors, digestive diseases, pregnancy and childbirth, puerperium, Affected health status and health care institutions in contact with factors of disease, the cumulative cause of death accounted for 71.5%; the highest age group 40 to 49, accounting for 48.9% of deaths. Conclusions Publicity and education on health care knowledge of women of childbearing age should be strengthened to effectively and effectively prevent and control the health of women of childbearing age and key diseases and reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age.