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人类腺病毒已发现41个血清型,它们的临床表现和流行病学特征极为不同。在所有发热性疾病中,成人10%和儿童5%是由该病毒所致。本文作者报导了一起由腺病毒(3a)引起医院工作人员间的感染暴发流行。传染源是一位机体免疫功能低下,且死于腺病毒(3a)性肺炎的病人。在该病人住院期间,与该病房有关的人员中,有38名医院工作人员发生急性呼吸道疾病,其中18人培养出腺病毒(3a)(17人咽拭子,1人眼睑),1人通过血清学证实;另外的无症状工作人员中,4人曾与该病人有过接触,其血清中
Human adenovirus has found 41 serotypes, their clinical manifestations and epidemiological characteristics are very different. Of all febrile diseases, 10% of adults and 5% of children are caused by the virus. The authors report an outbreak of infection among hospital staff caused by adenovirus (3a). The source of infection is a patient with immunocompromised and died of adenovirus (3a) pneumonia. During the hospitalization of the patient, 38 hospital staff members were hospitalized with acute respiratory diseases, of whom 18 developed adenovirus (3a) (17 throat swabs, one eyelid) and one passed Serological confirmed; other asymptomatic staff, 4 had had contact with the patient, the serum