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提供即时作战图像和扩大负载多系统的能力,廉价的一次性无人机正在成为一种极具吸引力的发展装备。本文呈现这类无人机的研制成果及研制中所面临的诸多技术挑战,让我们关注——“捕食者”、“收割者”、“全球鹰”……这些是当下最为吸引人们眼球的大型无人机。其实,在服役的无人机系统中,小型无人机占据的数量更多,发挥的作用更大。仅美军就为其各军种装备数以千计的小型无人机,像加利福尼亚航空环境公司的“乌鸦”一类的无人机成为在阿富汗军事行动的中流砥柱。
Offering instant operational images and the ability to expand the load on multiple systems, inexpensive disposable UAVs are becoming an attractive development piece. This article presents the results of the development of such UAVs and the many technical challenges they face in the development of this type of UAVs. Let us be concerned about the predators, the reaper, the Global Hawk, Most eye-catching large UAV. In fact, in the service of the UAV system, the small number of UAV occupy more to play a greater role. Only the U.S. military, which is armed with thousands of small UAVs for its services, has become the mainstay of military operations in Afghanistan, such as UAVs like the California Airlines Environment Company.