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对湛江口岸6893名出入境人员胸部X线透视结果进行分析,共检出异常X线人数89人,检出率1.29％。不同人群,不同年龄组之间异常 X线检出率经检验无统计学差异(P>0.05)。检出 X线异常者中肺结核病最多,占半数以上(53/89),其次为各种类型的心脏病变(16/89)和肺气肿(11/89),支气管扩张和肺炎则比较少见。结果显示,加强对出入境人员胸部 X线检查,对保护旅行者的身体健康起着重要作用。
The chest X-ray findings of 6,893 immigration officers in Zhanjiang port were analyzed, and 89 abnormal X-rays were detected, the detection rate was 1.29%. Different populations, different age groups abnormal X-ray detection rate after testing showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). More than half (53/89) of tuberculosis were detected in patients with X-ray abnormalities, followed by various types of heart disease (16/89) and emphysema (11/89), bronchiectasis and pneumonia were rare . The results show that strengthening the chest X-ray examination of exit-entry personnel plays an important role in protecting travelers’ health.