论文部分内容阅读
一、引言1983年,阿拉伯世界的知识分子成立了一个保护公民权利和政治权利免受阿拉伯国家侵犯的组织。他们写道:“过去的三十年,见证了阿拉伯世界民主和自由的完全丧失……今天,阿拉伯国家的权威是建立在恐吓、镇压和笼络收买上的。”~([2])当这些知识分子将他们的宣言提交给联合国的时候,他们的母国表现出一种不寻常的团结,联合力量来拒绝给予他们获得所寻求的观察员地位。~([3])这些国家将它们之间数十年的恩怨暂时搁置,来阻止一小部分专家和学者无伤大雅的声明。
I. Introduction In 1983, intellectuals in the Arab world established an organization to protect civil and political rights from Arab countries. They wrote: “Over the past three decades, we have witnessed the total loss of democracy and freedom in the Arab world. Today, the authority of the Arab countries is based on intimidation, repression and the acquisition of bribes.” "[(2) When these intellectuals submitted their manifesto to the United Nations, their home countries showed an unusual unity and joint force that refused to grant them access to the sought observer status. ~ ([3]) These countries temporarily shelved decades of grievances between them to stop the harmless announcement by a small group of experts and scholars.