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目的了解嘉兴市南湖区学龄前儿童肥胖的现况。方法根据世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的参考人群值评价儿童的身长/高别体重≥标准值的120%为肥胖。结果各年度学龄前儿童总体肥胖率下降;城区肥胖率下降;乡镇学龄前儿童肥胖率上升。城区男童的肥胖率和女童的肥胖率在下降,但男童的肥胖率均大于女童;乡镇男童的肥胖率和女童的肥胖率在上升,但男童的肥胖率均大于女童。结论肥胖的治疗应采用多种干预方法相结合的综合性治疗,健康教育应贯穿于肥胖治疗的整个过程。
Objective To understand the status of preschool children’s obesity in Nanhu District of Jiaxing City. Method According to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended reference population value of children’s height / height weight ≥ 120% of the standard value of obesity. Results The overall obesity rate of preschool children decreased in each year; the obesity rate in urban areas decreased; the obesity rate of preschool children in towns and villages increased. Obesity rates among urban boys and girls are declining, but obesity rates among boys are higher than those among girls; obesity rates among township boys and girls are on the rise, but obesity rates among boys are higher than girls’. Conclusion The treatment of obesity should be combined with a variety of interventions comprehensive treatment, health education should be run through the whole process of obesity.