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如何培养学生的解题能力是一个较复杂的问题。从理论上看,解题能力涉及逻辑学、心理学、教育学等学科的问题。从内容上看,解题能力包括对应用题、文字题、计算题等各类问题处理的能力。从小学生解题的行为实际看,小学生解题主要存在的问题有:一是难以养成思维习惯,常常盲目解题;二是任务观点严重,解题不求灵活简洁;三是马虎草率,错误百出。要提高学生的解题能力,首先要提高学生的智力,发展他们的思维。下面从发展学生的思维角度和解题实际出发,谈谈如何培养学生的解题能力。
How to cultivate students’ ability to solve problems is a complicated problem. In theory, problem-solving skills involve logic, psychology, pedagogy and other disciplines. From the content point of view, problem solving skills include the ability to deal with various problems such as problem solving, word problems, calculation problems, and so on. From the actual behavior of pupils to solve problems, primary problems solving problems are: First, it is difficult to develop the habit of thinking, often blindly solve the problem; Second, the task point of view is serious, the problem is not flexible and concise; third sloppy slips, errors Hundreds out. To improve students ’ability to solve problems, we must first improve students’ intelligence and develop their thinking. The following from the development of students ’thinking and problem-solving practice, talk about how to develop students’ problem-solving skills.