论文部分内容阅读
①交响乐,是指由多种乐器组合而成的大型管弦乐队(或叫交响乐队)的演出形式,和为此种演出形式所写作的乐曲。这种大型的音乐有别于其他室内乐。交响乐的内容深邃概括,篇幅较长,规模宏大,有的交响乐曲整个演奏长达数小时。交响乐以管弦乐队为主要表现形式,其乐曲结构是奏鸣曲结构的多乐器乐套曲。作曲家要熟悉、掌握乐队中各种乐器的性能、音质特色和表现能力,必须具有“配器法”的专门学问。因此,作曲家不仅仅依靠旋律,还要依靠多声部的配器,即必须充分发挥整个乐队的性能和表现力。
① Symphony refers to the performance of a large orchestra (or symphony orchestra) composed of a variety of musical instruments, and the compositions written for such performances. This large-scale music is different from other chamber music. The contents of the symphony are profoundly summarized. The length of the symphony is large and the scale is large. Some symphonies play for several hours. Symphony orchestra as the main form of expression, the structure of the music is a sonata structure of multi-instrument music suite. The composer must be familiar with and master the performance, sound quality and performance ability of various musical instruments in the band, and must have the specialized knowledge of the “fitting method”. Therefore, the composer not only rely on the melody, but also rely on the multi-voice device, which must give full play to the band’s performance and expression.