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南北朝时期著名学者颜之推的《颜氏家训》中有关文章学的论述极为丰富。颜氏认为 :学问之于写作十分重要 ,没有扎实的学问根底作基础 ,作文亦不会见解深刻 ;作文既要遵循一定的规范 ,又不要让法度限制了文章的生气 ;文章应当可以经世应务 ,具有一定实用价值。此外 ,作者应当“不从流俗” ,追求“典雅端正”的风格 ,还要能正确看待和处理古今文章的关系 ,化古销今 ,取长补短 ,方能融铸出有体有格、本固叶秀之佳作。
The famous scholars in the Northern and Southern Dynasties Yan Zhi’s “Yan’s Family Instructions” on the article is extremely rich in essay. Yan believes that: learning is very important for writing, there is no solid foundation for learning, writing will not be insightful; composition not only to follow certain norms, but also to make the law limit the article’s anger; article should be Services, has a certain practical value. In addition, the author should “not practice”, the pursuit of “elegant and correct” style, but also be able to correctly view and deal with the relationship between ancient and modern articles, ancient and modern marketing, learn from each other, Excellent show.