论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解绵阳市涪城区水痘流行情况,为控制水痘的发生与流行提供依据。[方法]对涪城区2006～2009年传染病网络报告系统水痘疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2006～2009年水痘累计发病1200例,年均报告发病率为45.67/10万,无死亡病例。年发病率,2006年为38.05/10万,2007年为54.34/10万,2008年为46.11/10万,2009年为44.10/10万。年均发病率,男性为48.92/10万,女性为42.13/10万(P<0.01);0～14岁为229.29/10万,≥15岁为14.68/10万(P<0.01)。1200例病人中,学生、托幼儿童、散居儿童分别占42.42%、26.33%、12.00%;11月至次年1月发病的占32.08%;均为散发。[结论]2006～2009年涪城区水痘发病处于中等水平,但防治工作仍应加强。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of chickenpox in Fucheng District of Mianyang City and provide basis for controlling the occurrence and prevalence of chickenpox. [Method] The data of epidemic situation of chickenpox in the infectious disease network reporting system in Fucheng District from 2006 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 1200 chickenpox cases were reported from 2006 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 45.67 / 100 000 and no deaths. The annual incidence was 38.05 / lakh in 2006, 54.34 / lakh in 2007, 46.11 / lakh in 2008 and 44.10 / lakh in 2009. The average annual incidence was 48.92 / lakh for males and 42.13 / lakh for females (P <0.01), 229.29 / lakh for 0-14 years and 14.68 / lakh for ≥15 years (P <0.01). 1200 cases of patients, children, nursery children, scattered children accounted for 42.42%, 26.33%, 12.00%; November to January next year accounted for 32.08% incidence; are distributed. [Conclusion] The incidence of chickenpox in Fucheng district from 2006 to 2009 was moderate, but the prevention and cure should be strengthened.