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契约自由在德国是受到宪法保护的个人权利。德国宪法中的社会国家原则、法治国家原则和比例原则是宪法的基本秩序,是对任何单独的宪法条款进行解释的时候必须参照和对应的总的原则。社会国家原则要求契约自由的行使不能与大众福利相违背。法治国家原则、比例原则是对政府治安权的宪法限制,也是司法审查权的宪法基石。在德国宪法中,契约自由的宪法保护有坚实的基础,有宪法文本作为依据,同时与宪法基本精神一脉相承。
Freedom of contract in Germany is an individual right protected by the Constitution. The principle of the society and the state, the principle of the state and the principle of proportionality of the rule of law in the German constitution are the basic constitutional order and the general principle that must be consulted and corresponded to when interpreting any individual constitutional clause. The principle of social state requires that the exercise of freedom of contract can not be contrary to the general welfare. The principle of the rule of law and the principle of proportionality are the constitutional restrictions on the government’s security right and the cornerstone of the constitutional review power. In the German constitution, the constitutional protection of freedom of contract has a solid foundation, which is based on the constitutional texts and at the same time extends to the basic spirit of the Constitution.