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20世纪中叶以来,资本主义获得了很大的发展,出现了许多引人关注的新变化。当代资本主义与马克思撰写《资本论》时的资本主义相比,并没有像我们原来预料的那样,走向腐朽没落,相反,资本主义的经济实力和政治统治能力大为增强,社会冲突和阶级矛盾相对趋于缓和。出现这样的历史现象是否就意味着资本主义的基本矛盾已经克服?资本主义必然灭亡、社会主义必然胜利的规律己不再成立?到底如何认识资本主义的这些新变化?资本主义为什么会有这样的生命力?笔者认为研究和搞清这些重大的理论问题,对于我们推进社会主义现代化建设具有重大意义。
Since the middle of the 20th century, capitalism has made great strides and many new and interesting changes have emerged. Compared with the capitalism when Marx wrote “Capitalism”, contemporary capitalism did not go decadently and decayed as we originally expected. On the contrary, the economic strength and political dominance of capitalism were greatly enhanced. Social conflicts and class contradictions The relative tends to ease. Does such a historical phenomenon mean that the fundamental contradictions of capitalism have been overcome? The inevitable collapse of capitalism and the inevitable victory of socialism have ceased? How do we understand these new changes in capitalism? Why does capitalism have such a Vitality? I believe that studying and figuring out these major theoretical issues is of great significance to our promotion of the socialist modernization drive.