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目的研究和探讨护理干预在慢性乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)患者抗病毒治疗不良反应中的具体应用和效果。方法对2015年5月-2016年5月在河北邯郸市传染病医院,280例乙肝患者抗病毒治疗的相关临床资料进行回顾性分析。在280例患者中有220例出现了不良反应,并且将这220例患者随机平均分为对照组与观察组,对照组实行常规的基础护理,观察组在出现抗病毒治疗不良反应后,在对照组础上加以护理干预,观察两组的治疗效果等情况。结果观察组的总有效率为90.00%明显高于对照组的66.36%差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组的患者满意度为68.18%明显低于观察组的91.82%差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在乙肝患者抗病毒治疗出现不良反应后,给予相关护理干预,有利于提高患者的治愈率及生存质量。
Objective To study and explore the specific application and effect of nursing intervention in the treatment of adverse reactions of antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B (HBV). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of anti-virus treatment of 280 hepatitis B patients from May 2015 to May 2016 in Handan Infectious Disease Hospital of Hebei Province. Among the 280 patients, 220 patients had adverse reactions, and these 220 patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group received routine basic nursing. In the observation group, after the emergence of adverse reactions of antiviral therapy, On the basis of nursing intervention to observe the treatment effect of the two groups and so on. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (66.36%) (P <0.05). The satisfaction of patients in the control group was 68.18%, which was significantly lower than that of the observation group (91.82% Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion In patients with hepatitis B after antiviral therapy adverse reactions, given nursing intervention, help to improve the cure rate and quality of life of patients.