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苏联提出在2000年前计划节约2～2.3亿吨标准煤。因此,目前迫切的任务就是降低工业生产(包括钢筋砼构件生产)的能耗。砼与钢筋砼的能耗比钢材能耗小得多。如果安装钢结构和钢筋砼结构所用的能耗大体相同,那么生产钢筋砼结构比生产类似用途的钢结构能耗减少1/2。尽管如此,钢筋砼结构生产的能耗目前还相当大。钢筋砼构件厂耗用的热能为75～80％,电能为20～25％.装配式钢筋砼构件生产的能耗分为间接和直接两种:生产水泥、骨料、水和钢筋的能耗属于间接能耗;运到工厂的这些建筑材料运输能耗和生产构件的能耗属于直接能耗。评价生产能耗要考虑到建筑材料的浪费
The Soviet Union proposed to save 200-230 million tons of standard coal by the year 2000. Therefore, the urgent task at present is to reduce the energy consumption of industrial production (including the production of reinforced concrete components). The energy consumption of concrete and reinforced concrete is much lower than that of steel. If the energy consumption for the installation of steel structures and reinforced concrete structures is approximately the same, the energy consumption for the production of reinforced concrete structures is reduced by 1/2 compared to the production of similar-use steel structures. Despite this, the energy consumption for the production of reinforced concrete structures is still quite large. The thermal energy consumed by the reinforced concrete component plant is 75-80% and the electrical energy is 20-25%. The energy consumption of the prefabricated reinforced concrete component production is divided into indirect and direct energy consumption: the energy consumption of producing cement, aggregate, water and steel bars. It belongs to indirect energy consumption; the transport energy consumption of these building materials to the factory and the energy consumption of production components are direct energy consumption. Evaluation of production energy consumption takes into account the waste of building materials