论文部分内容阅读
毛主席说,“一切比较完全的知识都是由两个阶段构成的:第一阶段是感性知识,第二阶段是理性知识,理性知识是感性知识的高级发展阶段”(《毛泽东选集》第3卷,第818页)。我认为中学历史课的基础知识,主要的是指第一阶段的感性知识;但是,由于中学生是处在学习阶段,因此从感性知识升华的理性知识也应当认为是基础知识。具体说来,中学历史课基础知识的内容应包括如下几个方面。首先是必须掌握历史发展的基本线索,包括标志历史发展的历史年代。第二,必须记住重
Chairman Mao said: “All relatively complete knowledge is made up of two stages: the first stage is perceptual knowledge, the second stage is rational knowledge, and rational knowledge is the advanced stage of perceptual knowledge.” (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, No. 3 Volume, p. 818). I think the basic knowledge of history lesson in middle school mainly refers to the first stage of perceptual knowledge; however, because middle school students are in the learning stage, rational knowledge sublimated from perceptual knowledge should also be considered as basic knowledge. Specifically, the content of the basic knowledge of history lesson in high school should include the following aspects. First, we must grasp the basic clues to the development of history, including the historical years that marked the historical development. Second, we must remember weight