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“哈达”是藏族人民群众在社交来往过程中一种极其珍贵的用作馈赠的高级礼品。这种礼仪往来在藏区已流行了千百年。 敬献哈达也有一定的规矩,一般是年纪轻的人向老年人敬献,普通群众向领导人敬献,下级向上级敬献,僧众向活佛敬献,宗教信徒向寺院敬献。 哈达的原料一般是绸子、缎子和丝织品,一条哈达长约三至五尺、宽约五寸至一尺,颜色以白色居多。也有蓝、黄、红色的。解放前后,西宁、拉萨的一些纺织厂都生产制作哈达,一些小商贩成批运往藏区销售,价格也比较昂贵。解放前,一条哈达在牧区可换一只羊,解放后,国营商店也出售哈达,价格就比较便宜了。
“Hada” is an extremely valuable gift for the Tibetan people to socialize. This etiquette has been popular in Tibetan areas for thousands of years. There are also some rules of worship Hathaway, usually young people offer their respect to the elderly, the general public dedicated to the leaders, the lower to their superiors, the monks dedicated to the living Buddha, religious devotees to the monastery. Hatha raw materials are generally silk, satin and silk fabrics, a Hatta about three to five feet long, about five inches wide to one foot, mostly white color. There are blue, yellow, red. Before and after the liberation, some textile factories in Xining and Lhasa produced Hatta and some small traders transported them in batches to Tibet for sale, making the prices relatively expensive. Before the liberation, a Hatha for a sheep in the pastoral areas, after the liberation, state-owned stores also sell Hatta, the price is cheaper.