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我国目前的通货膨胀是由包括流动性过剩、成本推动和国际通货膨胀输入等因素形成的。其中,成本推动型通货膨胀对我国的宏观调控带来了严峻挑战。货币政策不仅对于成本推动型通货膨胀无能为力,而且在货币数量的调控方面也存在诸多局限。相反,财政政策不仅可以实施需求调节,而且还可以对供给面产生影响,因而能在治理成本推动型通货膨胀方面发挥积极作用。当前治理通货膨胀应该更加倚重财政政策。
The current inflation in our country is formed by such factors as excess liquidity, cost promotion and international inflation input. Among them, cost-driven inflation has posed a severe challenge to China’s macroeconomic regulation and control. Monetary policy is not only for cost-push inflation powerless, but also in the regulation of the amount of money there are many limitations. On the contrary, fiscal policy can not only regulate demand but also affect the supply side and thus play an active role in managing cost-driven inflation. The current management of inflation should be more dependent on fiscal policy.