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什么是消费?简单地说,消费就是消耗、用尽,使用东西就是消费,也可以戏谑地说,消耗和浪费的简称就是消费。消费是一种活动,一种联结经济与文化的社会活动。所以消费具有着经济、文化、社会等多重的意义。在经济学领域内,消费被定义为是利用物品或劳务来满足人类需要的行为,其追求的直接目的是效用的最大化。在社会学和文化学的领域内,消费被看作是消费者进行意义建构、趣味区分、文化分类和社会关系再生产的过程。经济学看重的是消费活动中消解课题的物理意义,而社会学和文化学看重的是消费活动中、建构、塑造主体的社会和文化
What is consumption? Simply put, consumption is consumption, exhaustion, the use of things is consumption, can also be jokingly said that consumption and waste referred to as consumption. Consumption is an activity, a social activity that links economy with culture. Therefore, consumption has the economic, cultural, social and other multiple meanings. In the field of economics, consumption is defined as the use of goods or services to meet the needs of human beings, the immediate purpose of its pursuit is to maximize utility. In the field of sociology and civics, consumption is seen as the process by which consumers construct meaning, sense of taste, cultural classifications, and social relations. Economics emphasizes on the physical meaning of solving the problem in consumer activities, whereas in sociology and culture the emphasis is on the social and cultural construction and shaping of subjects in consumer activities