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目的了解深圳市龙岗区孕产妇死亡动态变化趋势及主要原因,为降低孕产妇死亡率提供科学依据。方法回顾分析深圳市龙岗区2004-2014年各产科医院孕产妇死亡监测资料。结果2004-2014年深圳市龙岗区孕产妇死亡率呈逐渐下降趋势,由51.60/10万下降至7.4/10万,下降率达597.30%;孕产妇死因前3位依次为产后出血(21.95%)、羊水栓塞(19.51%)、异位妊娠(10.98%)。结论为进一步降低孕产妇死亡率,应继续加大“降消”力度,加强流动孕妇管理,增强孕产期保健知识宣教,扩大孕产期保健覆盖率,同时注重提高基层医务人员处理产科危急症能力。
Objective To understand the trends and main causes of maternal mortality in Longgang District, Shenzhen, and to provide a scientific basis for reducing maternal mortality. Methods The data of maternal mortality monitoring in various obstetrics and gynecology hospitals in Longgang District from 2004 to 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The maternal mortality rate in Longgang district of Shenzhen decreased from 51.60 / 100,000 to 7.4 / 100,000 in 2004-2014, the rate of decline was 597.30%. The first three maternal causes were postpartum hemorrhage (21.95%), , Amniotic fluid embolism (19.51%), ectopic pregnancy (10.98%). Conclusions In order to further reduce the maternal mortality rate, we should continue to intensify efforts to reduce losses, strengthen the management of mobile pregnant women, enhance knowledge of maternal health education and education, and expand the coverage of maternal health care, while paying attention to improving primary health care staff to deal with obstetrics Critical illness ability.