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议论,是公文中一种常见的表达手段。它是作者通过事实材料和逻辑推理来阐明道理,表达自己见解,以及驳斥他人观点的一种表达方式。在现代公文写作中,它常与叙述、描写等表达方式一起综合运用。一关于现代公文中的议论,很多人存在一些误解。他们认为现代公文因为其权威性、实用性、工具性的不断强化,故多采用叙述、说明等表达方式,很少采用议论。徐望之先生在《公牍通论》中写道"公文之结构,自其实质言之,除一二特殊性质之公文,
Discussion, is a common expression in official documents. It is an expression of the truth, the expression of opinion, and the refutation of the views of others by the author through factual material and logical reasoning. In modern official document writing, it is often used together with narration, description and other expressions. Many people have some misunderstandings about the arguments in modern documents. They think that the modern official document adopts narration, explanation and other means of expression mostly because of its authoritativeness, practicality and instrumentality. Few arguments are used. Mr. Xu Wangzhi wrote in the General Comment on Public Proceedings that the structure of the official document is, in its essence, an official document other than one or two special documents,