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目的为预防高校发热性疾病提供依据。方法对2012年以发热为首要症状的的1026例病例临床资料进行统计分析。结果 1 026例发热患者体温以中度热和低热为主;男、女不同性别发热程度构成比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3月份就诊的发热患者人数最多(23.10%);患者最常见的症状为发热、乏力、肌肉酸痛、咽痛、鼻塞流涕、咳嗽等;疾病诊断多为上呼吸道感染(82.94%)。结论高校医院发热多为上呼吸道感染所致,应通过多种途径预防这类呼吸道传染病,减少发热患者。
Objective To provide basis for prevention of fever in university. Methods The clinical data of 1026 cases with fever as primary symptom in 2012 were analyzed statistically. Results The body temperature of 1 026 febrile patients was mainly moderate and low fever. There was no significant difference in the constituent ratio of fever among men and women (P> 0.05). The number of febrile patients was the highest (23.10%) in March. Patients The most common symptoms were fever, fatigue, muscle soreness, sore throat, nasal congestion and runny nose, coughing and so on. The most common diagnosis was upper respiratory tract infection (82.94%). Conclusion The fever in university hospitals is mostly caused by upper respiratory tract infection. Such diseases should be prevented through a variety of ways to reduce fever patients.