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目的掌握阜宁县中小学及幼儿园学生因病缺课状况,以便提出防制措施。方法对2010年阜宁县中、小学校及幼儿园5 973名学生因病缺课监测资料进行统计分析。结果除节假日外,学生因病缺课每月均有发生,学生缺课最多的前3位原因是上呼吸道感染、传染病、胃肠道疾病。2010年3所学校学生因病缺课率为0.2‰,学校间因病缺课率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论防控上呼吸道感染和传染病是降低因病缺课的关键。学生应注重个人卫生,接种相应疫苗提高个人抵抗力、形成群体免疫屏障;卫生与教育部门加强配合、联合督查;加强学校传染病监测、加强安全教育、避免伤害等措施降低因病缺课的发生。
Objective To master the situation of primary and secondary schools and kindergarten students in Funing County due to illness and absence from school in order to put forward prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 5 973 students from primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Funing County were enrolled in this study. Results In addition to holidays, students were absent from classes every month, and the top three reasons for the highest number of students absent were Upper Respiratory Infections, Infectious Diseases and Gastrointestinal Diseases. In 2010, the number of students absent from school due to illness was 0.2 ‰, and there was a significant difference (P <0.01) between school absence rates due to illness. Conclusion Prevention and control of upper respiratory tract infections and infectious diseases is the key to reducing the number of absences due to illness. Students should pay attention to personal hygiene, inoculate the corresponding vaccines to increase individual immunity and form a group immunization barrier; strengthen coordination and joint supervision by the health and education departments; strengthen the monitoring of school infectious diseases, strengthen safety education and avoid injury, etc. occur.