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预防接种是控制和预防传染病的最有意义手段,我国政府非常重视此项工作,从1950年开始至今,经历了半个多世纪,预防接种工作内容、程序、管理、监督等日臻完善。随着《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》的修订,《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》和《预防接种工作规范》[1](以下简称《规范》)的施行,我国的免疫规划逐步走向了规范化和法制化。但是在基层的执行过程中,难免有做不到或者做得不好的情况发生。
Vaccination is the most significant means of controlling and preventing infectious diseases. My government attaches great importance to this work. Since 1950, over half a century has passed since its establishment. The contents, procedures, management and supervision of vaccination have been improving. With the revision of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the Regulations on the Management of Circulation and Vaccination of Vaccines and the Code of Practice on Vaccination [1] (hereinafter referred to as the “Norms”), the immunization program in our country has gradually moved toward Standardization and legalization. However, in the implementation process of the grassroots level, it is inevitable that the situation can not be done or not done well.