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【目的】分析儿童耳鼻咽喉肿瘤的发生情况,以提高对儿童耳鼻咽喉肿瘤的诊治水平。【方法】对1976—2002年以来西安交通大学第二附属医院耳鼻喉科收治的14岁以下儿童耳鼻咽喉肿瘤223例进行回顾性分析。【结果】良性肿瘤:喉乳头状瘤复发率73%,血管瘤3年无复发。恶性肿瘤生存率:6～12个月者:70%,3年以上者:15.58%,8年者:1.29%。【结论】儿童耳鼻咽喉肿瘤不容忽视,早期诊断,选择合适的术式进行彻底切除并运用合理的放、化疗是治疗和防止复发的关键。
【Objective】 To analyze the occurrence of otolaryngology in children and improve the diagnosis and treatment of otolaryngology in children. 【Methods】 A retrospective analysis of 223 cases of otolaryngologic neoplasms in children under 14 admitted to otolaryngology department of Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University from 1976 to 2002 was conducted. [Results] Benign tumors: laryngeal papilloma recurrence rate of 73%, 3 years without recurrence of hemangiomas. Malignant tumor survival rate: 6 ~ 12 months: 70%, 3 years or more: 15 58%, 8 years: 1.29%. 【Conclusion】 Children otolaryngopharyngeal tumors can not be ignored. Early diagnosis, selection of appropriate surgical procedures for complete resection and rational radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the keys to the treatment and prevention of recurrence.