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品格证据关乎个人的道德,也反映社会(司法系统)对个人性格特征稳定的认可度。原则上一个人的品格证据不具有可采性,但如果对案件中的某个实质性争议有证明力,其就具有关联性。而其证明力的大小依赖于一个时期的证据生成机制发达程度。某些情况下也仅是作为加强或削弱特定环境下的行为倾向、当事人陈述、被害人陈述、证人证言等证据证明力的证据使用,而不能直接作为认定某一案件事实或者定罪量刑的根据。
The evidence of character is related to the morality of the individual and also reflects the social (judicial system) recognition of the personal character and stability. In principle, a person’s character evidence is not admissible, but it is relevant if one of the substantive issues in the case is proved. The size of its proof depends on the degree of development of a generation of evidence generation mechanism. In some cases, it is only used as evidence to reinforce or weaken the evidence of the propensity to act, the statements of the parties, the statements of victims and testimonies of witnesses in certain circumstances, and can not directly serve as the basis for determining the facts of a case or the conviction and sentencing.