远东国际军事法庭对日本战犯的审判

• 作 者: 王大同
• 出 处: 炎黄纵横
• 发表日期: 2015年05期
• 关键词: 日本战犯 日本军国主义 波茨坦公告 战争初期 无条件投降 还一 麦克阿瑟 土肥原贤二 坂垣征四郎 国际军事法庭

一、远东国际军事法庭的成立1945年8月15日,日本正式宣布接受《波茨坦公告》无条件投降。8月30日麦克阿瑟作为盟军最高统帅飞抵东京,成为一亿日本人的绝对主宰者。此人在太平洋战争初期所受的羞辱以及美军在反击战中受到日军顽抗而伤亡惨重,使他对日本军国主义者倍加痛恨,一到任就下令解除日本武装、逮捕战犯,禁止日本人打着宗教旗号搞极端国家主义和军国主义的组织及运动,还一

I. Establishment of the Far East International Military Tribunal On August 15, 1945, Japan officially announced the unconditional surrender of the Potsdam Proclamation. On August 30, MacArthur flew to Tokyo as the supreme commander of the Allied Forces and became the absolute mastermind of 100 million Japanese. The man’s humiliation in the early days of the Pacific War and the heavy casualties suffered by the Japanese military during the counterattack brought him much hated Japanese militarists. Upon his arrival, he ordered the disarmament of Japanese troops, the arrest of war criminals and the prohibition of Japanese beatings Religious banners engage in the organization and movement of extreme nationalism and militarism, yet another