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伞状支烧具是为扩大装烧容量而产生的一种复合型窑具,它出现于隋代,依据其形态特征可分为三支,一支以河北邢窑为代表,使用于隋唐时期;一支以岳州窑—桂林窑—德化窑—日本萩烧窑为代表,从隋代一直延续至清代;一支以四川邛窑系为代表,使用于隋代至北宋时期。从隋代窑业技术发展的整体格局等方面来看,岳州窑应是伞状支烧具的起源地。本文还对岳州窑和桂林窑作了系统的对比,发现桂林窑深受岳州窑的影响,伞状支烧具就是最好的证明。
Umbrella burnt-out is a kind of composite type kiln which is produced in order to enlarge the burning capacity. It appears in the Sui Dynasty and can be divided into three branches according to its morphological characteristics. One is represented by Hebei Xing kiln and used in the Sui and Tang dynasties ; One in Yuezhou kiln - Guilin kiln - Dehua kiln - Japan kiln burning kiln as the representative, from the Sui Dynasty until the Qing Dynasty; a Sichuan kiln system as the representative, used in the Sui Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty. From the Sui Dynasty kiln technical development overall pattern and so on, Yuezhou kiln should be the origin of umbrella-shaped burning. This paper also made a systematic comparison between Yuezhou kiln and Guilin kiln, and found that Guilin kiln was influenced by Yuezhou kiln. Umbrella burning supporter is the best proof.