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目的了解汕头市2006—2011年公共场所卫生状况,为今后更好地开展监督工作提供依据。方法 2006—2011年对汕头市公共浴室、娱乐场所、旅店、美容美发店等公共场所的空气和公共卫生用品进行微生物检测,按照GB/T 9663~9673—1996和GB/T 16153—1996公共场所卫生标准进行评价。结果 2006—2011年汕头市公共场所空气卫生质量总合格率为99.3%(8 115/8 175),各年的合格率分别为98.5%、99.0%、99.2%、99.4%、99.6%、99.6%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。共检测公共场所公共卫生用品2 500份,合格2 433份,总合格率为97.3%;不同类型公共场所公共卫生用品合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其中公共浴室的总合格率为97.5%(780/800),娱乐场所的总合格率为97.7%(1 001/1 025),旅店的总合格率为97.6%(440/451),美容美发店的总合格率为94.6%(212/224)。不同品种公共卫生用品检测合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中拖鞋的合格率最高达98.9%(346/350),理发用具的合格率最低为94.0%(282/300)。结论汕头市公共场所空气和卫生用品的卫生质量均较高,但仍要加强对公共场所的监督管理,加大监督力度,进一步提高公共场所卫生质量。
Objective To understand the health status of public places in Shantou from 2006 to 2011 and provide the basis for better supervision in the future. Methods From 2006 to 2011, microbes were tested for air and public health articles in Shantou public bathhouses, entertainment venues, hotels, hairdressing salons and other public places. According to GB / T 9663 ~ 9673-1996 and GB / T 16153-1996 public places Health standards for evaluation. Results The total passing rate of air hygiene in public places in Shantou was 99.3% (8 115/8 175) from 2006 to 2011. The pass rates in each year were 98.5%, 99.0%, 99.2%, 99.4%, 99.6%, 99.6% , The difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). A total of 2 500 public health products were tested in public places, and 2 433 were qualified, with a total pass rate of 97.3%. There was no significant difference in pass rates of public health products among different types of public places (P> 0.05) 97.5% (780/800), the total pass rate of entertainment places was 97.7% (1 001/1 025), the total passing rate of hotels was 97.6% (440/451), the total pass rate of beauty salons was 94.6% (212/224). There was a significant difference in the passing rate of public health articles among different varieties (P <0.05), of which the passing rate of slippers was up to 98.9% (346/350) and the lowest rate of passing of barber appliances was 94.0% (282/300). Conclusion The hygiene quality of air and sanitary products in public places in Shantou City is high. However, the supervision and management of public places should be strengthened, supervision should be strengthened, and health quality in public places should be further improved.