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一、一般资料:46例均为住院患儿,男33例,女13例。年龄最小3个月,最大3岁;3个月～1岁25例,～1十岁13例,～3岁8例。腹泻每天5～10次不等,均为水样蛋花便,其中35例作有轻度脱水征。大便镜检除少许脂肪球,白细胞1～2个外,余(-)。二、治疗方法:654-Ⅱ按0.2毫克/公斤/次,异丙嗪、双氢克尿塞各按1毫克/公斤/次,以上3药均日服3次,有脱水征者加口服补液;轻度脱水累积丢失量按50毫升/公斤;中度脱水按80～100毫升/公斤/算,所需液量4～6小时内服完。(口服补液配方:氯化钠3.5克,碳酸氢钠2.5克,氯化钾1.5克,无水葡萄糖20克,加饮水至1升)并适当使用抗生素。
First, the general information: 46 cases were hospitalized children, 33 males and 13 females. The youngest 3 months, up to 3 years old; 3 months to 1 year in 25 cases, ~ 1 years old in 13 cases, ~ 3 years old in 8 cases. Diarrhea 5 to 10 times a day ranging from water samples are eggs, of which 35 cases were mild dehydration sign. Stool mirror to detect a little fat ball, leukocytes 1 to 2, Yu (-). Second, the treatment: 654-Ⅱ by 0.2 mg / kg / time, promethazine, hydrochlorothiazide each 1 mg / kg / time, the above three drugs were served 3 times a day, dehydration sign plus oral rehydration; mild dehydration Cumulative loss by 50 ml / kg; moderate dehydration by 80 ~ 100 ml / kg / count, the required amount of liquid served within 4 to 6 hours. (Oral rehydration formula: 3.5 grams of sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate 2.5 grams, 1.5 grams of potassium chloride, anhydrous glucose 20 grams, add drinking water to 1 liter) and the appropriate use of antibiotics.