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同族词是一种语言内部由其源词及其孳生词构成一个类聚,是词汇扩大的重要手段。哈萨克语在其演变发展过程中也形成了一些同族词。古代突厥语辅音■音素不断演变,在哈萨克语中我们能够找到与之相关的同族词,可以发现其演变的痕迹。通过对■音素的考察,不仅能够看到其演变发展的规律,而且通过分析包含与古突厥语中辅音■音素词义相关联的词语,研究它们与现代哈萨克语中部分词的同族关系。
A homonym is a kind of internal language which is composed of its source words and its breeding words, and is an important means of expanding the vocabulary. In the process of its development, Kazakh also formed some similar terms. Ancient Turkic consonants ■ Phonemes evolved, and in Kazakh we were able to find the same family of tongues associated with them, revealing the traces of their evolution. By examining the phonemes, we not only can see the law of their evolution, but also study the homosexual relations between them and the partial words in modern Kazakh by analyzing the words that contain the phonetic meaning associated with the consonants of ancient Turkic languages.