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黄淮海平原包括京、津、冀、鲁、豫、皖、苏五省二市的285个县(市)、土地面积约30万平方公里,占全国总面积的3.1%;耕地1,670万公顷(2.5亿亩),占全国总耕地面积的17%;总人口约1.7亿,其中农业人口1.4亿。工农业生产在全国占有重要地位。建国以来由于自然灾害以及农业上存在一些失误,农业生产发展不够快,长期粮食不能自给,影响了国民经济的全面发展。因此解决好本地区粮食生产和供应问题,具有重要的战略意义。 选择一些条件较好的商品粮集中产区,国家在政策上给予优惠,经济上重点扶持,
The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain consists of 285 counties (cities) of the two cities of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Provinces and covers an area of about 300,000 square kilometers, accounting for 3.1% of the total area of the country; cultivated land of 16.7 million hectares 250 million mu), accounting for 17% of the country’s total cultivated area; the total population is about 170 million, of which agricultural population is 140 million. Industrial and agricultural production occupies an important place in the country. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, due to natural disasters and some mistakes in agriculture, agricultural production has not developed fast enough and long-term food can not be self-sufficient, which has affected the overall development of the national economy. Therefore, it is of strategic importance to solve the problem of food production and supply in the region. Select some of the better conditions for commodity grain production areas, the state concessions in the policy, the key economic support,