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现今青海世居民族的分布,一般以日月山为界,山东为河湟农业区,主要生活着汉族、藏族、土族、回族及撒拉族等;山西是草原牧区,主要居住着藏族和蒙古族。这种较为稳定的民族格局,是经历了数千年的文明进程与民族迁徙融合之后形成的。其具体发展大体可分为史前——秦汉、魏晋——宋元、明清时期三个阶段。
Nowadays, the distribution of native peoples in Qinghai is generally based on the mountain of Riyueshan, Shandong is the Hehuang agricultural area, which mainly lives in Han, Tibetan, Tu, Hui and Salar ethnic groups. Shanxi is a grassland and pastoral area and mainly inhabit Tibetan and Mongolian . This relatively stable national pattern was formed after thousands of years of civilized process of integration with national migration. Its concrete development can be roughly divided into three stages: prehistoric - Qin and Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties - Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties.