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股份合作制企业是在合作社基础上发展起来的人合与资合相结合的一种企业形式。股份合作制企业的建立,对我国经济改革和发展起着巨大的推动作用。但随着社会主义市场经济的建立和完善,以及企业自身的发展,股份合作制企业也一些明显的法律困难和问题,一定程度上也制约了经济的发展。同时,由于股份合作制企业的法律性质模糊,产权不明确,职工平均持股等诸多问题,因此引发的纠纷越来越多,然而在试图解决这些问题的时候,又难以找到有效的法律适用。本文在学界研究几乎停滞之际,结合我国股份合作制企业的正在悄然兴起的第二次改革浪潮,在对股份合作制企业存在的问题进行法律分析的基础上,提出有效的治理措施,具有重要的理论与现实意义。
The joint-stock cooperative enterprise is a form of enterprise that is a combination of human combination and capital cooperation developed on the basis of cooperatives. The establishment of joint-stock cooperative enterprises has played a huge role in promoting China’s economic reform and development. However, with the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economy and the development of the enterprises themselves, the joint-stock cooperative enterprises also have some obvious legal difficulties and problems that to a certain extent also restrict the economic development. At the same time, due to the fuzzy legal nature of the joint-stock cooperative enterprises, the property rights are not clear, the average shareholding of workers and many other issues, thus causing more and more disputes, but trying to solve these problems, it is difficult to find an effective legal application. This essay puts forward effective governance measures based on the legal analysis of the existing problems in the joint-stock cooperative enterprises based on the second wave of reform that is quietly emerging in China’s joint-stock cooperative enterprises. The theoretical and practical significance.