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网络同居作为一种需要长期经营的人际交往关系,势必对网络亲密关系的发展产生一定影响。本研究通过深度访谈和参与观察,以网络同居为切入点,将现实人际传播中的社会渗透理论引入虚拟人际传播中的亲密关系发展步骤来进行分析,用以解释自我呈现与亲密关系的构建过程,从而得以检视社会资讯处理理论在网络同居主题下的适用性。总体而言,在网络同居的主题下,亲密关系依循探索期、蜜月期、磨合期和家人期等阶段逐步构建起来,并且不同类型亲密关系的构建依赖不尽相同的呈现策略,总体表现为虚实之间的拉扯,而对发展不同类型亲密关系的期望又进一步影响了双方的揭露水平。首先,网络同居者通过采取“部分或全部真实的呈现”、“文字呈现”、“图像呈现”、“主动形象的行动呈现”等策略来寻找同居对象。这符合Walther所说的选择性自我呈现的意涵,但当使用者意识到将与特定的交往对象有进一步互动时,选择性自我呈现则被抑制,趋向真实。其次,同居关系建立起来之后,进一步表现为三类发展路径:网络恋爱、从网络延伸到现实的爱、朋友之恋。前一阶段趋向抑制的自我呈现策略由此出现不同的变化:网络恋爱双方偏向于理想的自我呈现;从网络延伸到现实的恋爱双方呈现理想与真实自我的摆荡;朋友之恋双方则偏向于真实的自我呈现。
Network cohabitation, as a long-term management of interpersonal relationships, is bound to have an impact on the development of network intimacy. Through deep interview and participation observation, this study starts from the network cohabitation and introduces the social infiltration theory in real interpersonal communication into the intimate relationship development steps in virtual interpersonal communication to explain the process of self-presenting and intimacy building , So as to be able to examine the applicability of social information processing theory under the theme of cohabitation. Overall, under the theme of cohabitation, intimacy gradually builds up in stages of exploration period, honeymoon period, break-in period and family stage, and the construction of different types of intimacy depends on different presenting strategies, and the overall performance is the actual situation The expectation of developing different types of intimacy has further affected the level of disclosure between the two sides. First, network cohabitants seek cohabitation by adopting strategies such as “partial or full presentation of reality,” “text rendering,” “image rendering,” and “active image rendering.” This is in line with Walther’s suggestion of selective self-presentation, but selective self-presentation is suppressed and tends to be true when the user realizes that he or she will interact with a particular interaction partner. Second, after the cohabitation relationship was established, it further manifested itself in three types of development paths: online love, love extended from the Internet to reality, and love of friends. There are different changes in the self-presenting strategy of tendency inhibition in the previous stage: online love tends to ideal self-presentation; both love and love, which extend from network to reality, show the ideal and true self-swing; both friends and friends tend to be true Self-presentation.