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〔问疑解难〕 1、什么是声母和韵母? 声母是音节开头的辅音,一般由辅音充当;韵母是音节里声母后面的部分,主要由元音充当,也有用元音和辅音充当的。例如:“路线”(lùxiàn)两个音节中,开头的辅音l、x是声母,u、ian是韵母。 2、声调符号标在哪里? 声调符号标在音节的韵腹(主要元音)上。如果只有一个元音就标在这个元音上:如果有两三个元音就标在发音比较响亮(口腔开度较大)的元音上。即是说,a母出现a上标,没有a母找e、o,i、u并列标在后,单个韵母往上标。 3、有哪些省略写法?是否可省可不省? ü行韵母,前面没有声母的时候,ü上两点省略;ü行韵母跟声母j、q、x拼的时候,ü上两点省略。
[Q & A] 1, What is a consonant and vowel? The initial consonant is the consonant at the beginning of a syllable, which is generally accentuated as a consonant. The final vowel is the part behind the initials in a syllable, which is mainly played by the vowels and vowels and consonants. For example: “route” (lùxiàn) two syllables, the beginning of the consonant l, x is the initials, u, ian vowels. 2, Where is the tone symbol? The tone symbol is marked on the rhyme (main vowel) of the syllable. If there is only one vowel on the vowel: If two or three vowels are marked on the louder vowel (a larger oral opening) vowel. That is to say, a mother appears a superscript, no a mother to find e, o, i, u side by side marked, a single final consonant superscript. Ü line of vowel, in front of no consonant, ü on the two points omitted; ü line vowel consonant j, q, x spell, ü on the two points omitted.