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尘肺是我国最常见的职业病,是指在生产活动中吸入粉尘而发生的以肺组织纤维化为主的疾病。发病工龄一般为20年左右,最短可在半年左右发病。我国是全世界尘肺发患者数最多的国家。虽然近年来国家逐渐重视职业病的发生,尘肺发病有逐年下降的趋势,但全国总的发病趋势仍在增长。职业病大部分是没有根治办法的疾病,在治疗上的费用也是相当可观的,一旦得了职业病,将给个人、家庭、单位带来机体、精神、经济上的损失,严重的还丧失宝贵的生命。本文主要分析了尘肺患者治疗期间的心理特征和护理措施。
Pneumoconiosis is the most common occupational disease in our country, which refers to the disease of lung tissue fibrosis that occurs when inhaling dust in the production activities. The length of service is generally about 20 years, the shortest onset in about six months. China is the country with the largest number of pneumoconiosis patients worldwide. Although in recent years the state has gradually attached importance to the occurrence of occupational diseases, the incidence of pneumoconiosis has been declining year by year, but the overall incidence trend in the country is still on the rise. Occupational diseases are mostly diseases that have no cure. The cost of treatment is considerable. Once occupational diseases are acquired, they will cause personal, mental and economic losses to individuals, families and units, and seriously lose their precious lives. This paper analyzes the psychological characteristics of pneumoconiosis patients during treatment and nursing measures.