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首先,发展开放型经济是我国经济发展的内在要求。我国GDP在2010年要再翻一番,到下世纪中叶人均GDP要达到中等发达国家的水平。但是,由于人口众多,我国绝大多数经济资源的人均占有水平都低于世界平均水平。按传统模式发展经济,资源瓶颈和生态环境恶化的制约作用将越来越明显。因此,要实现这一宏伟目标,我国只有通过发展开放型经济,充分利用两种资源、两个市场,才能克服资源、资金、技术、管理等诸多方面的制约,实现可持续发展。
First of all, developing an open economy is an inherent requirement of our country’s economic development. China’s GDP will double again in 2010, and the per capita GDP of the middle of the next century will reach the level of medium-developed countries. However, due to the large population, the average per capita level of most of our economic resources is below the world average. According to the traditional mode of economic development, resource bottlenecks and the deteriorating role of the ecological environment will become increasingly evident. Therefore, in order to achieve this grand goal, our country can overcome the constraints of resources, capital, technology and management and achieve sustainable development only through developing an open economy, making full use of the two resources and two markets.