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目的了解中小学生健康状况,为开展中小学生常见病防治和学校健康教育工作提供依据。方法对2011—2012年郑集镇中小学生健康体检资料中的视力不良、龋齿、沙眼、扁桃体肥大、肥胖等患病资料进行统计分析。结果视力不良、龋齿、肥胖、扁桃体肥大、沙眼的检出率分别为39.90%、22.44%、13.44%、5.39%、2.06%。中小学生常见病检出率居首位的均是视力不良,中学生视力不良检出率高于小学生。结论中小学生常见病是当前学校卫生工作的挑战之一,应早发现、早矫治,有针对性地开展健康教育,不断提高学生的健康水平。
Objective To understand the health status of primary and secondary school students, and to provide basis for prevention and cure of common diseases in primary and middle school students and school health education. Methods The data of ill health, dental caries, trachoma, tonsil hypertrophy, obesity and other prevalence data in health examination data of primary and secondary school students in Zhengji town from 2011 to 2012 were statistically analyzed. Results The results showed that the detection rates of dental caries, obesity, tonsil hypertrophy and trachoma were 39.90%, 22.44%, 13.44%, 5.39% and 2.06% respectively. The prevalence of common diseases among primary and middle school students is the highest, and the rate of poor eyesight among middle school students is higher than that of primary school students. Conclusions Primary and secondary school students ’common diseases are one of the challenges of current school health work. Early detection and early correction are necessary to carry out health education in a targeted manner so as to continuously improve students’ health.