论文部分内容阅读
各国宪法在促进妇女参政方面主要采取以下路径,即首先确定男女平等权或男女平等基本原则;在此基础上明确公民的选举权、被选举权、担任公职权等参政权利;制定最低比例、保留席位等积极措施,提高妇女参政机会;赋予宪法司法适用效力、设立宪法审查制度,推进宪法规定实施,保障妇女行使参政权,以实现事实上的男女平等。
In the promotion of women’s participation in politics, the constitutions of various countries mainly adopt the following basic principles, that is, they first determine the basic principle of equal rights for men and women or equality between men and women; on the basis of this, define the rights of citizens to vote, to stand for election, and hold public office; to establish a minimum percentage and to reserve seats Positive measures to improve women’s political participation opportunities; to give the constitutional justice effect, the establishment of the constitutional review system to promote the constitutional provisions to ensure women’s exercise of the power to participate in politics, in order to achieve de facto equality between men and women.