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目的:观察隔姜艾灸联合空气波压力治疗仪防治老年股骨颈骨折患者术后便秘的疗效及安全性。方法:选取300例老年股骨颈骨折术后患者作为研究对象,随机分入观察组和对照组各150例。对照组采用常规疗法治疗便秘,观察组采用隔姜艾灸联合空气波压力治疗仪进行防治,对2组患者均采取针对性护理。观察比较2组患者术后便秘发生率、便秘治疗效果、并发症发生情况。结果:观察组术后便秘发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组便秘治疗效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:应用隔姜艾灸联合空气波压力治疗仪进行防治可显著降低老年股骨颈骨折术后患者便秘的发生率,提高术后便秘的治疗效果,同时安全性较好。
Objective: To observe the efficacy and safety of Ginger-moxibustion combined with air-wave pressure treatment instrument in prevention and treatment of postoperative constipation in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods: A total of 300 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group (150 cases) and control group (150 cases). The control group was treated with conventional therapy for constipation. The observation group was treated with Ginger moxibustion combined with air wave pressure treatment instrument, and the two groups of patients were given targeted care. The incidences of postoperative constipation, constipation and complication were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of postoperative constipation in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Observation group constipation treatment better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the complication rates between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The application of Ginger moxibustion combined with air wave pressure therapeutic apparatus can significantly reduce the incidence of constipation in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture and improve the treatment effect of postoperative constipation, while the safety is better.