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目的:探讨传统体育对老年知识分子原发性高血压(EH)患者临床症状影响。方法:将48例有临床症状EH(Ⅰ级29例,Ⅱ级19例)患者随机分为一个非运动组A组(对照组)和一个太极拳组B组、一个气功组C组。经六个月的实验治疗,进行诊断和临床症状疗效判定;三组的疗效以及全部患者治疗前、后的血压值分别进行比较。结果:经诊断B组、C组降压及改善症状疗效均优于对照组,气功组疗效优于太极拳组。结论:传统体育太极拳、气功对老年知识分子Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级EH患者临床症状疗效显著,是一种较好的临床症状疗法;太极拳、气功等传统体育是治疗老年知识分子Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级EH有效的非药物治疗手段,且气功疗效更佳。
Objective: To investigate the effect of traditional physical education on the clinical symptoms of senile intellectuals with essential hypertension (EH). Methods: Forty-eight patients with clinical symptoms of EH (29 in grade Ⅰ and 19 in grade Ⅱ) were randomly divided into a non-exercise group A (control group), a Taijiquan group B and a Qigong group C group. After six months of experimental treatment, diagnosis and clinical symptoms were evaluated. The efficacy of the three groups and the blood pressure values of all the patients before and after treatment were compared respectively. Results: After the diagnosis of group B and group C, the curative effect of lowering blood pressure and improving symptoms were better than that of the control group. The qigong group was superior to tai chi group. Conclusion: Traditional sports Taijiquan and Qigong have significant curative effect on the clinical symptoms of grade I and grade II EH patients, which is a good clinical symptom therapy. The traditional sports such as Taijiquan and Qigong are the first grade, Level EH effective non-drug treatment, and qigong better.