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在深化国有企业改革过程中,要着眼于从整体上搞好国有经济,对国有企业进行战略性改组。为此,首先要恰当认识国有经济在社会主义市场经济中的作用,对国有经济准确定位。总的看来,随着社会主义市场经济的发展,国有经济需要从过于宽泛的竞争性行业适当退出,集中力量控制国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域,以便更好地发挥国有经济的主导作用。应当看到,在1979年以前,由于政策上的超越阶段和急躁冒进,搞“一大二公”和所有制升级,国有经济的范围搞得过大,比重过高,不利于生产力的顺利发展。我们调整和完善所有制结构的一个重要内容,就是要适当收缩国有经济,把资金、技术、人才等集中到控制国民经济命脉的大型骨干企业上面。1996年,国有经济在经济总量(国内生产总值)中的比重仍达40.8%,仍然过高,仍然有一定的收缩余地。十五大报告指出:“只要坚持公有制为主体,国家控制国民经济命脉,国有经济的控制力和竞争力得到加强,在这个前提下,国有经济比重减少一些,不会影响
In deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, we should focus on the overall improvement of state-owned economy and the strategic restructuring of state-owned enterprises. To this end, we must first properly understand the role of the state-owned economy in the socialist market economy and accurately define the state-owned economy. In general, with the development of the socialist market economy, the state-owned economy needs to be properly withdrawn from the over-broad and competitive industries and concentrated on controlling key industries and key areas in the lifeline of the national economy so as to give better play to the leading role of the state-owned economy . It should be noted that before 1979, the scope of the state-owned economy was over-ridden and the proportion was too high, not conducive to the smooth development of productive forces as a result of policy overshooting and impatientness, escalation in the ”one out of two“ and upgrading of ownership. development of. An important part of adjusting and perfecting the ownership structure is to appropriately reduce the state-owned economy and concentrate capital, technology and human resources on the large-scale backbone enterprises that control the lifeline of the national economy. In 1996, the share of state-owned economy in the total economic output (the gross domestic product) still reached 40.8%, which is still too high. There is still room for contraction. The report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: ”As long as public ownership is the mainstay and the state controls the lifeline of the national economy, the control and competitiveness of the state-owned economy are strengthened. Under this premise, the proportion of state-owned economy will be reduced by a few and will not be affected