小玩艺与大世界──从屈原写到“陆离”说起

• 作 者: 张正明
• 机 构: 湖北省社会科学院!邮政编码:430070
• 出 处: 云梦学刊
• 发表日期: 2000年05期
• 关键词: 屈原 彩色玻璃 夏言 楚国 中西文化交流 丝绸之路 外来语 横断山脉 春秋晚期 音译

屈原《九章·涉江》有“带长铗之陆离兮”之句。此“陆离”非参差之意，而是屈原留下来的夏言史和汉语史上的第一个外来语——“琉璃”的音译。出土的鉴定与当代的调查证明，在春秋晚期，南亚或西方的彩色玻璃就已传入越国，而楚国的丝绸也已传入南亚与西方．开辟中西文化交流最早的通道是南方的“玻璃——丝绸之路”，较北方张骞开辟的“丝绸之路”要早４个世纪。

Qu Yuan “Nine chapters · involved in the river” there “with long 铗 of the land from the Xi” sentence. This “land departure” non-metaphorical meaning, but Qu Yuan stay Xia language history and Chinese history of the first foreign words - “glass” transliteration. Unearthed identification and contemporary surveys prove that in the late Spring and Autumn Period, stained glass in South Asia or the West has been introduced into Vietnam, while Chu silk has also been introduced into South Asia and the West. The first passage to open up the cultural exchange between China and the West was the “Glass-Silk Road” in the South, which was 4 centuries earlier than the “Silk Road” opened up by Zhang Qian in the north.