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顺利完成某种活动的心理特征叫做能力,是人在实践过程中的表现,可以把能力系统理解为人在实践活动中表现出来的聪明才智。通常认为观察力、注意力、记忆力、思考力、想象力等是人们从事各项活动必不可少的一般能力。而所谓地理能力,则是一种专项特殊能力,是指学生学习和掌握地理知识,以及运用地理知识去分析、解释和解决各种地理问题的本领。培养学生的地理学习能力,就是培养学生善于学习、勇于探究、掌握和运用地理知识的聪明才智,并能创造性地解决实践中遇到的地理问题。
The psychological feature of successfully completing an activity is called ability. It is a manifestation of human beings in the process of practice. It can be understood as the ability and intelligence of human beings in practical activities. Observing power, attention, memory, thinking power, imagination, etc. are generally considered to be essential for people to perform various activities. The so-called geographical ability is a special special ability. It refers to students’ ability to learn and master geography knowledge, and to use geography knowledge to analyze, explain and solve various geographical problems. Cultivating students’ geography learning ability means cultivating students’ sagacity that is good at learning, courage to explore, master, and use geography knowledge, and can creatively solve geography problems encountered in practice.