不在场的趣味标准

• 作 者: 谢倩赟
• 机 构: 浙江师范大学,
• 出 处: 大众文艺
• 发表日期: 2015年20期
• 关键词: 趣味标准 审美层次 审美权力

尼采曾说:“我们所有的有意识的动机都是表面现象;背后隐藏着我们本能和状态的斗争,争夺强力的斗争。”现在的社会分工越来越明确,人们的自觉度(这种“自觉度”也遵循着一种现行的“标准”)也越来越高,这样的鉴赏对立状态也越来越牢不可破(或者说是“岌岌可危”)。布尔迪厄在其《区隔:趣味判断的社会批判》中指出:“趣味进行区分的同时也区分了区分者。

Nietzsche once said: ”All our conscious motives are superficial; there is a hidden struggle between our instincts and our state behind the fight for a powerful struggle. “ Now that the social division of labor is becoming more and more explicit, people’s consciousness ”Consciousness“ also follows an existing ”standard “) is also getting higher and higher, so that the status of appreciation of opposites more and more indestructible (or ”precarious “). Bourdieu points out in his ”Separation: Social Critique of Taste Judgments,“ that ”fun distinguishes but also divides.