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在经济上行周期尤其在2006年和2007年里,中国企业因原材料商品价格上涨预期、出口形势良好、企业盈利前景看好等各种原因,而增加了大量产成品或原材料库存,甚至扩大投资、购进机器设备,大大扩充了产能。而在2008年下半年国际国内宏观经济形势急转直下的形势下,这些就形成了库存,2009年只有消化了这些库存,企业才能重新整装前进,经济才能回到增长的轨道。“去库存化”一词由此进入了人们的视线。经历了2011-2012年间的长期大规模经济增长放缓之后,“去库存化”这个概念,再次被多个行业提及。
In the economic upturn period, especially in 2006 and 2007, Chinese companies increased their inventory of finished products or raw materials, and even increased investment due to various factors such as expected rising prices of raw material commodities, good export conditions, and promising corporate earnings outlook. Purchase of machinery and equipment has greatly expanded production capacity. In the second half of 2008, the situation of the international and domestic macroeconomic situation has been drastically transformed. These have formed stocks. In 2009, only these inventories were digested. Enterprises can only reintegrate forward and the economy can return to growth. The term “de-inventory” has thus entered the eyes of people. After experiencing the long-term slowdown in large-scale economic growth between 2011 and 2012, the concept of “de-stocking” was again mentioned by many industries.