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杭锦旗地处黄河南岸、鄂尔多斯高原西北部，属典型的生态环境脆弱区，因自然和人为因素的不良影响，使土地大面积退化。退化类型多样，有风蚀沙化、草地退化、水土流失和土壤次生盐渍化等，其中以风蚀沙化和草地退化为主。治理措施的重点是进一步调整土地利用结构，建立生态经济型土地利用结构，并根据用地方向和治理重点进行分区治理。切实保护耕地，并大力营造生态林草，防风固沙，水土保持；加强草原建设，以草定畜，恢复和提高草地生产力，使草地得到永续利用。
Hangjinqi is located on the south bank of the Yellow River and the northwestern Ordos Plateau. It belongs to a typical ecologically fragile area and degenerates over a large area due to the adverse effects of natural and man-made factors. Various types of degradation include wind erosion and desertification, grassland degradation, soil erosion and soil secondary salinization, of which wind erosion and desertification are the main features. The focus of governance measures is to further adjust the land use structure, establish eco-economic land use structure, and according to the direction of land use and governance focus on zoning control. Effective protection of arable land, and vigorously create ecological forest and grass, wind and sand, water and soil conservation; strengthen grassland construction, grass livestock, restore and improve grassland productivity, make grassland sustainable use.