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美国国会图书馆保护技术专家唐纳德·西贝尔(DONALD K.SEBERA)应中国人民大学档案学院邀请,到院进行了为期近一个月的讲学活动。西贝尔先生较全面地介绍了国外保护技术工作的进展情况,讲授了美国图书馆和档案馆概况,美国国会图书馆图书保护的馆藏调查、温湿度对纸张变化影响的原理、大规模去酸技术的过去和现在、二乙基锌法去酸的技术细节及图书馆和档案馆使用的有关标准、墨水退色的原因及字迹恢复的手段、美国保护技术工作者的培训和教育、缩微技术和现代化措施等。概述如下: 一、美国保护技术工作者的培训和教育 美国保护技术工作者的培训和教育有较健全的教育体制,是公立与私立并存。美国的教育与培训没有固定的模式,因具体学校而异。其共同特征是:
At the invitation of the Archives College of Renmin University of China, DONALD K. SEBERA, a technocrat of the National Library of Congress, came to the hospital for a lecture for nearly a month. Mr. Siebel introduced the progress of foreign protection technology work in a comprehensive way, and gave an overview of the general situation of the U.S. libraries and archives, the collection of books on library protection in the US Library of Congress, the principle of the effect of temperature and humidity on paper changes, the large-scale deacidification technology Past and present, technical details of diethylzinc deacidification and the relevant standards used by libraries and archives, the causes of ink fading and the means of writing recovery, the United States protection of technical workers in training and education, microtechnology and modernization Measures and so on. The outline is as follows: I. Training and Education for Protecting Technical Workers in the United States There is a sound educational system in the United States to protect and educate technical workers, and there is a coexistence of public and private sectors. There are no fixed patterns of education and training in the United States, which vary from one school to another. Its common characteristics are: