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一、三种管理形式的由来及现状我国原有的计划管理是第一个五年计划期间建立的。这种管理形式对于迅速摆脱贫困和落后,初步建立起我国自己的工业体系曾起了积极的作用。但随着社会经济的发展,这种单一的指令性计划管理已愈来愈不能适应发展的要求,其主要弊病表现在:一是决策高度集中,经济的动力机制不足;二是主要依靠行政办法管理经济,排斥了价值规律和市场调节的作用,经济缺乏活力,资源浪费严重,日用品品种单调;三是条块分
First, the origin and status of the three forms of management China’s original plan management was established during the first five-year plan. This form of management has played a positive role in rapidly setting off our own industrial system by moving out of poverty and backwardness. However, with the development of the society and economy, this single mandatory plan management has been increasingly unable to meet the requirements of development. The main disadvantages are as follows: First, the policy-making is highly centralized and the economic power mechanism is inadequate; secondly, it mainly depends on administrative measures Manage the economy, excluding the role of the law of value and market regulation, economic vitality, serious waste of resources, monotonous varieties of daily necessities; third is the block